Econometric Models And Estimation Methods - 1402 Words

3. Econometric Models and Estimation Methods BYUIloggpa = ß + ßLoansabove7250 + ßLoansbelow7250 + ßOnline + ßPathway + ßSchol + ßDepartment + ßCredits + ßMarr + ßGender + ßAcahold + ßHonhold + ßTranscredits + ßFirstgen + ßMinority + ßDegree + ßOnlinePath + ßLastSemester + u In the econometric model, the log of GPAs is the dependent variable. The independent variables, as listed in the above model, are: amount of students loans, online or day student, Pathway graduate, scholarship, department, number of cumulative credits, marital status, gender, academic holds, honor holds, transfer credits, first generation college student, minority, level of degree attained, an online and pathway interaction variable, and last semester, indicating when each student graduated. The student loan variable is split into a set of three dummy variables, the reference category is if the student doesn’t have any loans, the next category is if the student has loans below 7,250 dollars, and the last category is for students with more than 7,250 dollars in loans. The reference category for the online dummy variable is if the student is a day or on campus student. The pathway variable is for a student that came to Brigham Young University-Idaho through the Pathway program. The department variable represents a set of dummy variables listing all of the different departments from which the students in this study graduated. A list showing all of the departments included in this variable can be found inShow MoreRelatedTheoretical Justification Of The Gravity Model1583 Words   |  7 Pagesof the gravity model Theoretical concept of the model presents a stronger foundation using rough indicators, which plays a crucial role in integrating a huge number of countries while sampling. Moreover, the concept presents numerous discrepancies in comparison with the ideal equation. There are factors responsible for jeopardizing the attempts of using the model for forecasting purposes (Anderson, Van National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001, 189). Generally, the gravity model is used in explainingRead MoreWhat Do Fishermen Tell Us That Taxi Drivers Don T? 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Model diagnostic tests are to be conducted before interpretation of estimated results of the correctly specified model. 3.0Methodology There are quite number of methods of estimating regression functions, the generally used ones being the ordinary least squares (OLS) and the maximum likelihoodRead MoreHow Do Government Institutions Affect Stock Market Performance1079 Words   |  5 PagesInvestments, interest rates, and more importantly with the real output growth. The pioneering research study by Alesina et al. (1996) on this regard, explore the relationship between political instability and per capita GDP growth in 113 countries. They model a growth framework, in which political instability and economic growth are jointly determined. Accordingly, they conclude that political instability reduces real output growth. Notably, democratic conditions in the country do not create significantRead MoreThe Size Of The Shadow Banking1367 Words   |  6 Pagesof shadow banking system? However, there is no a specific and accurate way to measure the size of shadow banking in a financial system because of its hidden and impenetrable nature. In general, two categories of methods have created by economic researchers: direct and indirect estimation. For direct calculating, researchers add up the assets of main shadow banking sectors or compute the discrepancy in national accounts to get the total scale of the shadow banking system. Pozsar et al. (2010) summarizedRead MoreLong And Short Term Effects Of The War On Sri Lankans Economic Growth760 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This report has two parts. Part A is Long and Short term effects of the War on Sri Lankans economic growth(Ganegodage Rambaldi, 2014), in which the researchers propose a theoretical and econometric framework to evaluate the impact of war oneconomic growth of a developing country with an open economy and test it with Sri Lankan data (1960-2008). The hypothesis of this study isthat the war has negative effects on GDP in both short and long-run. Part B: Modelling volatility of US personalRead MoreThe Model Of Economic Growth Based On Production Functions1339 Words   |  6 Pages2. The model of economic growth based on production functions (the Welfens/Jasinski model and its modifications). To show how FDI influence economic growth of a particular country a model proposed by P.Welfens and P.Jasinski is used. It is based on traditional production functions. In general the production functionsof Welfens and Jasinski describing the economic growth in the recipient country can bedefined by the following equation[61, p.254]: (1.9) where â€Å"Y† is an output (GDP or GNP); â€Å"K†Read MorePrice Variations Of A New Mobile Products1481 Words   |  6 Pageslow-value products. 3.4 Construction of econometric model results analysis 3.4.1 Construction of econometric model The former part mainly applied statistical method to comparing price levels of two types of retailers. When constructing theoretical model for price issue in B2C market, price factor must be fully considered and rationally quantified. This paper would mainly adopt Lee ( 2010 ) method to establish econometric model; in the following econometric model, this paper will analyze and study factorsRead MoreRelationship Between Blood And Iron1306 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues of inclusion and also that as the reason proceeds the result in time. That requires a causality test Granger estimate vector regression model self (VAR), which describes the behavior of the two variables (blood) and (iron): ã€â€"BLOODã€â€"_t=ÃŽ ±_0+∑_(I=1)^Pââ€"’Î ²_(i ) . ã€â€"BLOODã€â€"_(t-i )+∑_(i=1)^Pââ€"’ã€â€"∅.ã€â€"IRONã€â€"_(t-i) ã€â€"+ÃŽ ¼_t †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (9) Where( ÃŽ ¼_t): It represents the model residuals But before determining the causal relationship between the two variables, we must specify the number of time gaps (p) and the accurateRead MoreSurvey Responses From 1606 Kosovan Entrepreneurs Who Completed Questionnaire2172 Words   |  9 PagesMethod Sample and research design This study is based on survey responses from 1606 Kosovan entrepreneurs who completed questionnaire in face-to-face interviews during December-January 2002-2003, 2003-2004, 2004-2005 (thereafter 2002, 2003 and 2004). SME surveys were conducted by Riinvest Institute for Development Research and one of the authors had a leading role in this research project. Samples were selected randomly from the business register kept at the Statistical Office of Kosova and the

A Research Study About The Stereotype Threat Effect On...

Furthermore, sports can serve as a tool to build and boost confidence. In a research study about the stereotype threat effect on African- American college students it showed that students either respond to the stereotype threat with a performance reduction or with disidentification and concentration on activities in which they are already successful (Aronson, Fried, Good, 2000). Based on the findings of DeMeulenaere’s study on four individuals over a timespan of two years, students tend to be more open to challenging activities, if they have a solid foundation in one specific area that gives them pride and self-confidence (DeMeulenaere, 2010). This sample size is not really big and might probably consist of many confounding variables, but the interviews with the influential people around these studied individuals, such as the peers, family, teachers, and coaches, show many different and consistent perspectives. Besides, through sports many people can be reached and get attached to the school in a different way then with academics. Nowadays, students are less and less interested in learning new things and gaining knowledge, which is supposed to be the most powerful weapon. This phenomenon is shown in the high school dropout rates and less extracurricular participation during high school (Whitley, 1999). For many students physical activation is a more relatable field and helps them in developing confidence and a pride for and by the school (DeMeulenaere, 2010). The developedShow MoreRelatedStereotype Threats Of College Students1417 Words   |  6 Pages Stereotype Threats of Undergraduates Chassydi Turner Education Psychology Dr. Sandra Hull April 23, 2015 â€Æ' Stereotype produces numerous situations when most are negative in nature. Many studies have been extended since first reported by Steele and Aaronson in earlier years. 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Steele explained the academic under achievement of minority students with stereotype threat which is when racial and gender stereotypes can affect minority and womens grades, test scores, and academic identity.(Lasnier, 2009).For many years’ stereotype threat has affected minority students learning making it hard to focus on school because of their environment putting stereotypes in their heads such as already having in your mindRead MoreReview of Social Psychology Book by Claude Steele1468 Words   |  6 PagesClaude Steele, in his book â€Å"Whistling Vivaldi,† sheds new light on how pervasive stereotypes can influence individual’s behavior and academic performance, and how they perpetuate in different social groups. Stereotype threat, as defined by Steele, is â€Å"being at risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about a social group one identifies with.† (Steele, 1997) It is a general phenomenon – standard predicament of life – that springs from intersubjectivity. (p.5) We tendRead MoreStudent Achievement Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesAchievement Gap, Kati Haycock, the Director of the Education Trust at the American Association for Higher Education, states Between 1970 and 1988, the achievement gap between African American and white students was cut in half, and the gap separating Latinos and whites declined by one-third. That progress came to a halt around 1988, however, and since that time, the gaps have widened (6). 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For example, they tend to receive lower grades in school (e.g., Demo Parker, 1987; Simmons, Brown, Bush, Blyth, 1978), score lower on standardized tests of intellectual ability (e.g., Bachman, 1970; Herring, 1989; Reyes Stanic, 1988; SimmonsRead MoreA Research Proposal For Non Asian Minority Groups2133 Words   |  9 Pages 1 KirtmanNPSY7103-6 NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET Student: Nisaa Kirtman PSY7103 ACKERMAN RESEARCH METHODS 6 (MINI QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PROPOSAL) Faculty Use Only Qualitative Mini-Research Proposal: Stereotype Threat As demographic changes reshape the STEM talent pool in the US, the nation will need to draw more on racial and ethnic groups that have been traditionally marginalized in order to maintain itsRead MoreA Study of Factors Contributing to the Lack of Success and Participation of African American in Males in Advance Placement Classes1538 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The purpose of this research brief is to offer a brief review of those factors that contribute to the academic achievement gap between African American males. A sample of 25 8th grade, African American, male students from Dent Middle School will be identifyied as participates for the research. Although there has been research written about the achievement gap between African American and their counterparts, the literature is limited regarding strategies tailored specifically to addressRead MoreRacial Identity Of African American Adolescents821 Words   |  4 Pagesanother big contributor to the degradation of African American’s youth mental health, as a weak racial identity results in poorly mishandled ways of coping with racism and stress. African American students as early as middle school engage in introspection of their racial identity, where they begin to discover who they are and the negative stereotypes surrounding their identity (Cheryl Holcomb-McCoy, 2007, p.256). Th e results of a study of 297 African American adolescents by McCreary, Slavin, and BerryRead MoreStereotyping And The Health Care System1261 Words   |  6 Pagesbeyond the moment when it happens? A study by science news in 2010 showed that stereotyping does have a lasting effect on that person, (Science News, 2010). People do not forget and this can cause damage in their lives and their future decisions. For example, my cousin became pregnant by an African American as a teenager. She was shunned by certain people in my family, including her father. My grandmother without thinking or meaning to offend the only African American in my small home town told the man

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 29 Free Essays

It felt different from any magic Cassie had ever done before. The energy behind the words surged through her like it did when she had uttered the spell on the rooftop, but this was exponentially more powerful. It had the strength of the whole Circle behind it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 29 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cave started to tremble and shake around them. Rocks crumbled to the ground. The elements seemed to be bending to the Circle’s will. The hunters woke from their trance in a panic. Cassie registered the terror in each of their faces and the pure shock of being ambushed in their safe space. They’d been caught with their every defense down. The hunters began reciting the same words from the rooftop and the woods, and their relics brought out the marks on each member of the Circle. Like on the rooftop before Suzan was killed, the hunter symbols glowed brightly upon each of their chests. But against the Circle’s curse, the hunters’ relics had no other effect. Mr. Boylan shook his like a remote control with a faulty battery, frustrated and enraged by its failure to perform. Out of desperation, he picked up a rock from the ground and threw it at Cassie. The other hunters followed his lead, grabbing for whatever they could throw. But the Circle remained untouched. The air around them deflected the rocks and foreign objects hurled their way like a protective force field. The Circle’s command was impenetrable. Cassie felt calm and more in control of her magic than ever. And never before had all the members of the Circle worked together so seamlessly, so machinelike in their efficiency. Maybe Cassie had underestimated them, and herself. The hunters quickly weakened beneath the effects of the spell. Scarlett said it would be quick and painless, that it would be over before the hunters knew what hit them. It was hitting them now with full force. Mr. Boylan swayed back and forth on two wobbly legs, no longer able to even raise his arms in defense. The skin on his face and neck turned ashen and withered. He seemed to age decades right before Cassie’s eyes. The old man hunter, Jedediah, dropped to his knees, holding his head in his hands. He twisted his white hair around his wrinkled fingers and opened his mouth to scream, but no sound escaped. The sight of him reminded Cassie of a famous painting – that ghostly face wide-mouthed with shock. Like the painting itself, the old man’s shriek was still and silent. Louvera, his daughter, lifted up her stone relic like a shield and waved it back and forth in an attempt to protect herself. But her hands shook so furiously she could barely hold on to it. It slipped from her grip and hit the ground with a thud. She crawled around on all fours, urgently trying to recover it. The spell was working without a flaw. Cassie noticed that the hunter mark on her chest had begun to fade. With every second, the symbol grew dimmer, weaker, as if losing its charge. It couldn’t be long now before the relics were drained of all their power and their marks were erased for good. Then the Circle would be safe, and the hunters would never be a threat to them again. A strange calm and optimism came over Cassie. Her mind drifted to a kinder place, where she imagined a future for herself and her friends free from this heavy ancient rivalry. They were so close now to turning their world into one where Diana and Max would be allowed to love each other and none of them would have to hide in secret rooms or caves. Hunter and witch alike, they would all be released. Then Jedediah fell backward from his knees, flat onto his back. His ice-blue eyes were open and unblinking, but they were sapped of all emotion, all feeling. Cassie remembered that same cold look in others she had once known and loved – her grandmother, Melanie’s aunt Constance, and Suzan. She knew the look well, and she immediately understood that it wasn’t just the old man’s powers that had been taken away – it was his life. Louvera tried desperately to crawl to him, but she couldn’t make it. A moment later, she went limp with the same lifeless cold hardened to her eyes. â€Å"No!† Max rushed in from just outside the cave’s entrance. â€Å"You’re killing them!† he screamed. But Cassie couldn’t stop. None of them could. The spell had been unleashed and it was working through the Circle now. The words came from their own lips, but they were merely spectators to their effect. â€Å"You have to stop!† Max shouted directly into Diana’s face, but she made no reaction. It was as if her eyes couldn’t even see him. Passive as empty vessels, the Circle brought the other two hunters down to the ground, dead. Max just stood there, horrified. He could do nothing as his fellow hunters fell like dominoes all around him. Without his relic, he was both immune to the curse and powerless in trying to stop it. He ran to his father, wrapped his arms around him, and tried to lift him up. â€Å"Let’s get you out of here,† he said. His father appeared unsure if it was really his son who’d come to his aid, or if it was just a mirage. Either way, he was too feeble to be moved. Max started to cry. â€Å"Dad, I’m so sorry,† he said. â€Å"Forgive me, please.† Mr. Boylan made no response. He could only gaze up at his boy, bewildered and terrified. â€Å"I love you,† Max said. â€Å"Can you hear me, Dad? I love you.† But his father’s eyes had turned to stone. His breath had ceased. It was only his lifeless body lying in Max’s arms. The spell ended itself at the moment of his death. Everyone in the Circle suddenly woke up, as if from a dream, and looked at one another, stunned. There was a slight edge of relief in the air. They’d won; they understood that much. But had they just †¦ killed? Cassie glanced at Adam. He looked pale and sick, like he might faint. Diana seemed a little dazed, too, unable to figure out what had just occurred. Cassie spoke up for her. â€Å"Max,† she said. â€Å"We had no idea that was going to happen. The spell was only supposed to disable the relics. We would have never performed it if we knew the hunters would lose their lives. That’s not how our Circle does things.† â€Å"You just killed my father,† Max said. â€Å"He’s dead! Do you understand that?† He passed his eyes despicably over each member of the Circle. â€Å"I trusted you,† he said. â€Å"And you betrayed me.† He set his father’s body gently down and stepped back with tears streaming down his face. He glared at Diana. â€Å"Don’t follow me,† he said, and the way he said it sounded like a brutal threat. Then he ran from the cave and quickly disappeared from their sight. Diana appeared stunned, but Cassie could feel her best friend’s heartbreak as her own. The guilt and remorse she must have been suffering was unimaginable, enough to put her into a state of shock. Cassie stepped slowly toward her. She placed her hand upon Diana’s shoulder, hoping to offer her some comfort. But Diana focused sharply on Cassie in a way that brought her to a frightened halt. Diana’s eyes were black as marbles. â€Å"He may flee thither,† she said. â€Å"But he shall be slain before his enemies.† Her voice was gravelly and harsh, nothing like its regular tone. Cassie was too alarmed to move a muscle. â€Å"Diana?† she asked. â€Å"Are you – â€Å" â€Å"Let us rejoice in our victory.† Diana turned grandly to Scarlett. â€Å"Thine, O leader,† she said, bowing to Scarlett, â€Å"is the greatest power. And thou art exalted as head above all.† Scarlett nodded and Cassie noticed the corners of her mouth raise up ever so slightly. â€Å"I told you I’d get my Circle,† she said. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 29, Essay examples

Letter of Advice for Dan-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Prepare a Letter of Advice for Dan. Answer: To Dan Hong Address- Adelaide Australia Subject: Advice regarding the immigration procedure. Respected Sir, I hope that you have been well. You have come to our office to enquire into the matter related to your niece and opted for suggestion regarding the same[1]. I want to thank you for visiting my office. I would like to help you regarding the problem and try my best to assure you the ultimate solution. There are certain issues cropped up in this case, which are to be categorised as below: The first important thing regarding this subject is the ANZCO code[2]. It is an abbreviation of the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupation. The primary motto of the same is to define the classification of certain job perspectives and organise the same by codifying it. In your statement, you had told that your niece completed a course on medical science. The ANZCO code for the medical job is 251511. It is to be stated that in case of work as a medical practitioner in the continents of Australia, your niece should have to make one application before Pharmacy Board of Australia. They are the assessing body regarding the medical science. The immigration visa will be issued by the Australian Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Your niece should crack an examination regarding the same and the Australian Pharmacy Council conducted the same[3]. According to the Australian Embassy, a Vietnamese can apply for the skill migration form. There are certain steps mentioned in the web site of the same. She has to select her sub-class and has to download an application form and fill it with her intention to come in Australia. Certain documents must be attached with the form and certain charges must be paid regarding the same[4]. In Australia, Ai must be opted for the visa of sub-class 600 for the medical job in Australia. As per the rules of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection, a person can get sponsorship from a relative who is resided in the continents of Australia. The sponsorship should be supported with Form 1418 by mentioning the family stream and Form 1419 in case of online submission. It is a common rule for the states of Australia as migration is one of the main sources of income to them. There are certain rules mentioned in the specific code regarding the migration process[5]. In Australia, the process of migration has reached in a highest peak and the rules are strict in nature. If a person wanted to go to Australia for seeking job, he or she must apply for skilled migration visa. The qualification of the applicant can be observed through a test. Your niece is tried to practice medical science here and it is an important job[6]. However, if she failed to crack the skill test, she can opted for the nomination from the South Australian Government and a similar application is needed to be placed before the Department of Immigration and Border Protection authority. The nomination can be applied only if a person wants to live or work in the parts of South Australia. If your niece wants to practice in the South Australian sections, she must have certain work experiences on the same and could earn the eligibility to apply for the provisional 489 visa. However, in the nomination process also, there are certain tests that are to be faced by her. In case of point test regarding the migration visa, there are certain provisions regarding the subclass and points are to be taken into consideration. There are three categories of subclasses present in the test. As per your statement, your niece wants to get sponsorship from you. There is a provision regarding the sponsorship has been mentioned in the point test and the subclass that is specified under the test is 190. The pass marks in this category is 60. There are certain requirements needed to seat in the examination. Points are considered for the age of the applicant. Your niece is 28 years old. As per the rules, she will get 30 points for that. There is a test regarding the English language and if she has superior quality, she will be able to score 20 marks and in case of the proficient knowledge, she will secure 10 marks. It has been stated by you that your niece has done masters degree on medical science and based on the facts, she will get 15 points as per the rules of the same. there is a provision for extra 5 points if the applicant meet the study requirements mentioned by the Government of Australia. There are certain other points that mentioned under the chapter regarding the points. If an applicant can obtain nomination by the state government under the subclass of 489 applications, she will able to secure 10 points in this regard. There are certain requirements attached with the subclass 489 visa and an applicant must meet those conditions. The terms of the skilled provisional visa, particularly known as the subclass visa of 489, are four years. The applicant will only be able to perform the specific job for which he or she has applied. Another condition regarding the visa is based on the sponsorship. It is stated under the rules that the applicant can be sponsored by the relative who is working and permanently living in the portion where the applicant want to get job[7]. He or she can be get the opportunity to obtain the sponsorship from the local governmental body. Local governmental body can be the Australian Embassy. In your case, you are the permanent resident of Adelaide, Australia. Therefore, if you want to provide sponsorship to your niece, you have the option to do so. Another important thing regarding the subclass 489 visa is that it is a temporary residency visa[8]. However, there is an exception to the rule that an applicant can applied for the permanent residency if the applicant along with an application regarding the permanent residency can apply another visa under the subclass 887 and there must be specific place mentioned in the application. I hope these information will help you to understand the provision of the Migration related matters and you will be able to understand the process of migration to provide help to your niece. Regards, Name of the student Reference: Baglay, Sasha, and Delphine Nakache. "The Implications of immigration federalism for non-citizens rights and immigration opportunities: Canada and Australia compared."American Review of Canadian Studies43.3 (2013): 334-357. Ferguson, Stephen, Carol Giuseppi, and Tourism Accommodation Australia. "Submission to the Department of Immigration Border Protection." (2017). https://www.visabureau.com/australia/anzsco.aspx https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa/Appl/Visitor Koslowski, Rey. "Selective migration policy models and changing realities of implementation."International Migration52.3 (2014): 26-39. McAdam, Jane. "Australia and asylum seekers." (2013): 435-448. Phillips, Janet, and Joanne Simon-Davies.Migration to Australia: a quick guide to the statistics. Parliamentary Library, 2016. Wright, Chris F., et al. "Economic migration and Australia in the 21st century." (2016). https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/s47.htm Koslowski, Rey. "Selective migration policy models and changing realities of implementation."International Migration52.3 (2014): 26-39. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/s47.html https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa/Appl/Visitor https://www.visabureau.com/australia/anzsco.aspx McAdam, Jane. "Australia and asylum seekers." (2013): 435-448. Phillips, Janet, and Joanne Simon-Davies.Migration to Australia: a quick guide to the statistics. Parliamentary Library, 2016. Wright, Chris F., et al. "Economic migration and Australia in the 21st century." (2016). Baglay, Sasha, and Delphine Nakache. "The Implications of immigration federalism for non-citizens rights and immigration opportunities: Canada and Australia compared."American Review of Canadian Studies43.3 (2013): 334-357.